Evaluation of Microbial Contamination of Tools in Hair Salons within and around a Tertiary Institution in Port Harcourt metropolis

Abstract

Hair salons are establishments that are responsible for different hair care activities and as such cater to an array of individuals. This study evaluated the microbial contamination of tools in hair salons within and around the school. A total of 4 hair salons were sampled, and 25 samples were analysed for microbial contamination. The results showed bacteria isolates which include; Micrococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeroginosa also fungi isolates including Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton sp and Candida sp. Staphylococcus aureus (20%) and Bacillus sp (23%) were the most predominant bacterial isolates, while Candida sp (26%) and Trichophyton (16%) were the most occurring fungal isolates. Antibiogram was also carried out; the results revealed that organisms like Staphylococcus sp, Bacillus sp, Streptococcus sp were resistant to amoxicillin and sensitive to Streptomycin, Cefatazidine. Rifampicin, Cefatazidine, it was also observed that the level of microbial contamination varied depending on the type of tool, with hair brushes having the highest level of contamination. The study highlights the need for proper hygiene practices and regular disinfection of tools in hair salons to prevent the spread of infections and It will be most appropriate if clients utilise personal tools and salon owners maintain strict sanitation protocols to safeguard public health.

Keywords: Microbial contamination, hair salons, tools, hygiene practices, Antibiogram.