Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Almajiri Children in Silame, Sokoto State, North-western Nigeria

Authors

  • Gamde, S.M. Gamde, S.M. , 2Tongvwam, P.J., 1Hauwa, K., 3Ganau, A.M.,4Abdulahi,J.A.,5Gamde, D.S., and 6Choji, T.T.P 1Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Hospital Services Management Board, Sokoto State, Nigeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-8782
  • Tongvwam, P.J. Tongvwam, P.J., 1Hauwa, K., 3Ganau, A.M.,4Abdulahi,J.A.,5Gamde, D.S., and 6Choji, T.T.P 1Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Hospital Services Management Board, Sokoto State, Nigeria. 2Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
  • Hauwa, K. 1Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Hospital Services Management Board, Sokoto State, Nigeria.
  • Ganau, A.M. Ganau, A.M.,4Abdulahi,J.A.,5Gamde, D.S., and 6Choji, T.T.P 1Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Hospital Services Management Board, Sokoto State, Nigeria. 2Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. 3Departments of Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto State, Nigeria.
  • Abdulahi,J.A. Department of Chemical Pathology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto State, Nigeria.
  • Gamde, D.S. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, AbubakarTafawaBalewa University, Bauchi State, Nigeria.
  • Choji, T.T.P National Veterinary Research Institute, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2161.013

Keywords:

Schistosoma hematobium infection, Makarantarallo, Almajiri, Silame

Abstract

Urinary schistosomiasis is a severe threat to global health with uncountable morbidities in Africa including Nigeria where control interventions focused on children in public and private schools neglecting Almajiri children. This undermined control interventions as those infected contaminate the environments with infective stages of the parasite. The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis amongst Almajiri children in Silame, Sokoto State, North-western Nigeria. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study, socio-demographic data was collected in April 2020 on 206 consented Almajiri children in Silame and their urine samples were examined using the sedimentation method. The study showed a prevalence of 35.4% among the Almajiri children in Silame, Sokoto State, North-western Nigeria. The highest prevalence was found among children within the age range 16-20 years (63.6%) while the lowest prevalence was among those in the age range 6-10 years (24.4%). There was a statistically significant difference in the occurrence of urinary schistosomiasis between the age groups (χ2 = 11.637a, df =3, p=0.002). Urinary schistosomiasis was prevalent among Almajiri children in the study area and parasite infection was associated with the participant's socio-demographic factors such as age, level of education, and water contact activities. Hence, the National Schistosomiasis Control Programs should incorporate the Almajiri children in the control interventions

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Published

30-06-2021

How to Cite

Gamde, S.M., Tongvwam, P.J., Hauwa, K., Ganau, A.M., Abdulahi,J.A., Gamde, D.S., & Choji, T.T.P. (2021). Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Almajiri Children in Silame, Sokoto State, North-western Nigeria. UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR), 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2161.013

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Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR), Volume 6, Number 1, June 2021

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