Health Promotion Strategies for Sustainable Improvement of Public Health Outcomes in Nigeria

Authors

  • Aliyu, U. Cherish College of Health Science and Technology, Katsina, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5670-6033
  • Mustapha, A. Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Federal University, Dutsin-ma, P.M.B 5001, Katsina State, Nigeria
  • Garun Danga, N. R. Department of Physical and Health Education, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kano State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2492.020

Keywords:

Health promotion, Health challenges, Nigerian Community, Priority Areas, Strategies

Abstract

Study’s Excerpt:

  • Key priorities for effective health promotion in Nigeria are identified.
  • The need for a holistic approach tackling socio-economic, infrastructural, and cultural issues are highlighted.
  • Overcoming challenges and ensuring sustainable public health progress could be achieved through stakeholder collaboration.

Full Abstract:

This review paper aims to comprehensively explore the priority areas for promoting health within the country. Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, faces numerous health challenges due to socio-economic, cultural, and infrastructural factors. This review identifies key priority areas that demand attention for effective health promotion strategies by analyzing existing literature. These include infectious diseases, maternal and child health, non-communicable diseases, health care infrastructure, and health education. Thus, promoting health within the Nigerian community requires a holistic approach that addresses the unique challenges and opportunities present in the country. Therefore, the paper recommends a multi-faceted approach involving government policies, community engagement, and international collaboration to achieve sustainable improvements in public health outcomes within Nigeria.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adebayo, A. M., & Ojifinni, J. A. (2019). Impact of health education and promotion in the prevention of malaria in Nigeria. African Journal of Health Sciences, 30(2), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/15398285.2017.1376180

Ajuwon, G. A., Nancy, K., Alison, K., & Masimba, M. (2017). Consumer health information literacy promotion program in public and community libraries in Africa: Experience from Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. Journal of the Consumer Health on the Internet, 21(4), 350–368. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211202

Akinyemi, P. A. (2021). Determinants of willingness to take COVID-19 vaccine: A community-based study in Nigeria. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 8(4), 1551–1557. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211362

Brookings Institute. (2018, October 9). Nigeria overtakes India as world's poverty capital. Vanguard News. https://vanguardngr.com/2018/10/nigeria-overtakes-india-as-worlds-poverty-capital/

Dicker, R., & Boyer, L. (2016, May 5). 10 most corrupt countries, ranked by perception. U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2016-02-11/10-most-corrupt-countries-ranked-by-perception

Eze, C. I., & Adejumo, A. (2020). Health promotion strategies and their effectiveness in preventing non-communicable diseases in Nigeria. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 11(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2020.1194

Green, B.L. Richard, M., Min, Q.W., Marcia, F.B., Nonie, E. (1997). Participation in health education, health promotion, and health research. By Africans Americans: effects of the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. Journal of Health Education. 28(4), 196-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10556699.1997.10603270

Inyang, M. P., & Ugwulor, L. O. (2015). Selected health promotion strategies: Potentials and challenges. International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health, 2(3), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.15739/irjpeh.015

Joshua, I. A. (2022). Phenotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients in healthcare institutions in Zaria metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria. West African Journal of Medicine, 39(11), 1148–1155. https://doi.org/10.4314/wajm.v39i11.8

Leininger, M. M. (2001). Culture care diversity and universality: A theory of nursing. Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Medical Dictionary. (2016). Health indices/Definition of health indices. The Free Dictionary. Retrieved October 6, 2018, from https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/health-indices

Nigeria Demographic and Health survey (2018). Report on the prevalence of malaria and other infectious diseases in Nigeria. A survey conducted by National Population Commission in collaboration with the National Malaria Elimination Programme of the Federal Ministry of Health.

Oduwole, O. O., & Olamijuwon, E. (2021). The economic impact of health promotion in Nigeria. Journal of Health Economics, 10(3), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3817819

Olorunfemi, G., & Sulaimon, A. (2019). Community health promotion and the empowerment of women in rural Nigeria. International Journal of Public Health, 8(4), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.16966/ijph.329

Onwujekwe, O., Agwu, P., Orjiakor, C. T., McKee, M., Hutchinson, E., Mbachu, C., & Balabanova, D. (2018). Corruption in the health sector in Anglophone West Africa: Common forms of corruption and mitigation strategies. Anti-Corruption and Mitigation Strategies. Anti-Corruption Evidence (ACE) Research Consortium Working Paper Series, SOAS University London. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3166818

Onyekwe, O., Odii, A., Mbachu, C., Hutchinson, E., Ichoku, H., Ogbozor, P. A., Agwu, P., & Obi, U. S. (2018, July 9). Corruption in the Nigerian health sector has many faces: How to fix it. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/corruption-in-the-nigerian-health-sector-has-many-faces-how-to-fix-it-100261

Owoaje, E. T., Osemeikhen, J. E., Chukwuocha, U. M., Ajayi, O. I., Cadmus, E. O., & Kayode, O. O. (2017). Impact of health promotion interventions on health behaviors in Nigerian communities: Evidence from a systematic review. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 8(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2017.704

Samuel, W. O., Emmanuel, T. T., Olowolayemo, O. E., Popoola, M. O., & Awosusi, A. R. (2021). Developing an effective strategy for mitigating accidents in building construction sites. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publication, 3(5), 15–22. ISSN 2581-6187

Umeakuka, O. A. (2018). Harnessing information and communication potentials for effective healthcare delivery and promotion in 21st century Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Health Promotion, 11, 6–16.

Uneke, C. J., Issiaka, S., Ermel, J., & Bilkis, I. U. (2020). Lessons learned from strategies for promotion of evidence-to-policy process in health interventions in the ECOWAS region: A rapid review. Nigerian Medical Journal: Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 61(5), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.4103/nmj.NMJ_188_20

United Nations Children’s Fund. (2021). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2021: Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. https://www.unicef.org/documents/state-food-security-and-nutrition-world-2021

United Nations Children’s Fund. (2016). Maternal and perinatal death review (MPDR) manual: Implementing confidential inquiries into maternal deaths in Nigeria. UNICEF.

Uzochukwu, B. S. C. (2020). Health system and human resources for health challenges of public health care delivery in Nigeria: A quantitative study of stakeholder perspectives. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05328-1

World Bank. (2020). Improving maternal and child outcomes through strengthened primary health care. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/11/16/improving-maternal-and-child-outcomes-through-strengthened-primary-health-care

World Health Organization. (2017). Non-communicable diseases progress monitor 2017. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/ncd-progress-monitor-2017

World Health Organization. (2019). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2017: Special focus on inequalities. https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2019-jmp-report/en/

World Health Organization. (2020). Infectious diseases. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infectious-diseases

World Health Organization (2002). Climate Change and Health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health.

Downloads

Published

30-12-2024

How to Cite

Aliyu, U., Mustapha, A., & Garun Danga, N. R. (2024). Health Promotion Strategies for Sustainable Improvement of Public Health Outcomes in Nigeria. UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR), 9(2), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2492.020