Occurrence of Pathogenic Fungi in Soil from Pre-Primary School Playgrounds in Birnin Kebbi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.1721.025Keywords:
Pathogenic fungi, Aspergillus, soilAbstract
A study was conducted to determine the predominant pathogenic fungi from 5 selected pre - primary school playgrounds. The five (5) schools considered for this study were identified as PPSA, PPSB, PPSC, PPSD, and PPSE. Using stratified method, 15 soil samples were collected from each playground. Standard procedures were employed in the isolation of the fungal species; Atlas of mycology was used to identify the isolates based on their macro and micromorphologies. Pathogenic fungi isolated include Microsporum gypseum (16.13%), Microsporum canis (12.90%), Aspergillus flavus (6.45%), Aspergillus niger (9.68%), Aspergillus fumigatus (6.45%), Rhizopus stolonifer (6.45%), Fusarium sp. (6.45%), Trichophyton rubrum (9.68%), Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9.68%), Penicillium sp. (9.68%), and Alternaria sp. (9.68%). Microsporum gypseum was isolated from all the five schools. The presence of these pathogenic fungi from all the study sites heightens public health concern.
Downloads
References
Adams, C P; Bamford, K M; Early, M P. (1990): Principles of Horticulture (3rd Ed.) Butterworth Heineman. p.25.
Akinyanju, J A; Fadayomi, O (1989). Effect of divron on Surgarcane Shizosphere Microbial population. Nigeria Journal of Botany 2: 49- 58.
Alexopoulus C.J, Mims C.W, Blackwell M. (2002). Introductory Mycology 4th ed. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Singapore. p 869.
Anbu, P., A. Hilda and S.C. Gopinath. (2004). Keratinophilic fungi of poultry farm and feather dumping soil in Tami Nadu, India. Mycopathologia, 158(3): 303-909.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-004-3465-1
Andrew. W.C, James. M. T, Karen. H (2008). Do fungi have a role as soil stabilizers and remediators after forest fire? Forest Ecology and Management, 257(3): 1063-1069.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.11.011
Barnett H.I., Hunter B.B. (1999). Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi 4th edition. The American Phytopathological Society St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A. 218.
Boni, E. Elewski. (1998). Onychomycosis, pathogenosis, diagnosis and management. Clinical microbiology Reviews, (3): 415-429.
https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.11.3.415
CDC (2012). Types of Fungal Diseases Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/
DeHoog G. S, Guarro J, Gene J, Figueras MJ (2000)Atlas of Clinical Fungi.Science.14: 55.
Gugnani H. C (2000) Non-dermatophytic filamentous keratinophilic fungi and their role in human infections. In Kushwaha RKS, Guarro J, editors. Biology of Dermatophytes and other Keratinophilic Fungi. Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia Apartado, Bilbao, Spain. 109- 114.
James G.C. and Natalie S. (2011), Serial Dilution Agar Plate Analysis, Microboilogy: a Laboratory Manual (9th ed), P 134.
Kane, J. (1997). The biological aspects of the Kane/Fischer system for identification of dermatophytes: A laboratory hand book of dermatophytes.
Kashyap DR, Vohra PK, Chopra S, and Tewari R. (2001). Applications of pectinases in commercial sector: A review. Bioresource Technology 77: 215-27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00118-8
Ketchum, P A (1988). Microbiology concept and application. John Willey and Sons. New York. P 56.
Mohamed, S. and Ali-Shtayeh (2000).Keratinophilic fungi and related dermatophytes in polluted soiland water habitats. RevistaIberoamericana de Micologia (Spain) 106: 103-108.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00437088
Mukerji KG, Manoharachary C and Singh J. (2006). Microbial Activity in the Rhizosphere. Journal of Soil Biology, 7: 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29420-1
Patterson, R A (1972). Infestation of drytridiaceous fungi on phytoplankton in relation to certain environmental factors. Journal of Ecology, 44: 416-429.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.