Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Cross-Sectional Survey of the Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices (KAP) and Misconceptions in the General Population of Katsina State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Isah, M. B. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-3354
  • Abdulsalam, M. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-7828
  • Bello, A Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-914X
  • Usman A. R. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-7335
  • Ibrahim, M. I 1Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria
  • Usman, A. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria
  • Nasir, A. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria
  • Abdulkadir, B. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria
  • Ibrahim, K. M. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina, Nigeria
  • Sani, A. Katsina State Ministry of Health, Katsina State, Nigeria
  • Aliu, M. Katsina State Ministry of Health, Katsina State, Nigeria
  • Kabir, S. A. Katsina State Primary Healthcare Agency, Katsina State, Nigeria
  • Shuaibu, A. National Polio Emergency Operations Centre, Abuja, Nigeria
  • Nass, S. S. World Health Organization, North-west Zonal Office, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2161.004

Keywords:

COVID-19, knowledge, attitude, practices, misconceptions, Nigeria

Abstract

Over six million cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported globally by the second quarter of 2020. This study assessed the COVID-19 related knowledge, attitudes, practices and misconceptions in Katsina state, Nigeria. The study is across-sectional survey of 722 respondents using an electronic questionnaire through the WhatsApp media platform. One thousand five hundred questionnaires were sent to the general public with a response rate of 48%. Among the respondents, 60% were men, and 56% held bachelor’s degree and above. The respondents have good knowledge of COVID-19 (80% correct rate on questions related to knowledge). Being more educated is associated with both higher average COVID-19 knowledge score and positive COVID-19 related practices. Overall, >70% of the respondents have a positive attitude towards successful COVID-19 control. Male were more likely than female (Fisher’s exact test P value < 0.05) to have recently attended a crowded place. Among the respondents, 83% held at least one misconception related to COVID-19. Respondents at all levels of education frequently chose to trust health unit and health care workers for relevant COVID-19 information. In conclusion, although there is high COVID-19 related knowledge among the respondents, misconceptions are widespread among them. These misconceptions have consequences on the short- and long-term control efforts against the disease and hence should be incorporated in targeted campaigns. Healthcare related personnel should be at the forefront of the campaign.

 

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Published

30-06-2021

How to Cite

Isah, M. B., Abdulsalam, M., Bello, A, Usman A. R., Ibrahim, M. I, Usman, A., Nasir, A., Abdulkadir, B., Ibrahim, K. M., Sani, A., Aliu, M., Kabir, S. A., Shuaibu, A., & Nass, S. S. (2021). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Cross-Sectional Survey of the Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices (KAP) and Misconceptions in the General Population of Katsina State, Nigeria. UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR), 6(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2161.004